What Do Gynecologists Treat?
A gynecologist diagnoses and treats different types of issues affecting a woman’s reproductive system and general health. This professional offers routine check-ups and performs tests to identify underlying issues that affect your overall well-being. Here are some reproductive health conditions that this healthcare provider treats:
Hormonal Imbalances
Hormonal imbalances can affect a woman’s physical and emotional health, leading to symptoms such as fatigue, weight changes, and mood swings. During perimenopause and menopause, estrogen and progesterone levels decline, causing health issues. A qualified gynecologist may suggest hormone replacement therapy to replace the hormones your body no longer produces. This form of remedy is useful for reducing negative symptoms and protecting your bone health. If you’re experiencing hot flashes due to low hormone levels, a healthcare provider may prescribe medications to combat this issue.
Reproductive System Disorders
Reproductive system disorders, such as endometriosis, can cause discomfort and interfere with your daily routine. If your symptoms are severe, a medical professional performs a laparoscopy to remove or destroy the abnormal endometrial tissue, reducing pain. Women with uterine fibroids may visit a gynecologist for treatment options such as hormonal therapies. If you have ovarian cysts, your care provider prescribes pain medications to help alleviate discomfort. When a cyst is large, painful, or persistent, surgery can be a suitable option to remove it and offer pain relief. For those with recurring cysts, your doctor may suggest birth control pills to prevent new cysts from developing.
Infections and Sexually Transmitted Diseases
A women’s health specialist diagnoses and treats sexually transmitted infections, such as chlamydia, gonorrhea, and human papillomavirus (HPV). Some STIs have no or little symptoms, so screening helps in early identification of the disease before it gets to another stage. For health problems such as HPV, a doctor injects vaccines.
Antibiotics can be prescribed to address sexually transmitted infections like chlamydia and gonorrhea. Bacterial vaginosis, yeast infections, and trichomoniasis are examples of vaginal infections that a medical professional treats. After treatment, a doctor advises a patient on safe sex practices, including using condoms to prevent the spread of infections.
Fertility Issues
To address fertility issues, a specialist asks about your menstrual cycles, lifestyle, and any previous pregnancies or surgeries. They use ultrasound or other imaging techniques to check the ovaries, fallopian tubes, and uterus for any abnormalities. Your male partner may undergo testing to evaluate sperm count, motility, and morphology, which affect fertility.
If you have irregular ovulation, your doctor prescribes hormonal medications to stimulate ovaries to produce eggs. When fertility issues persist, a medical professional suggests in vitro fertilization, where eggs are fertilized outside the womb. Once the eggs are fertilized, they are implanted in the uterus and monitored closely to help attain a viable pregnancy.
Choose a Qualified Gynecologist
A gynecologist focuses on a woman’s reproductive health, including fertility issues, hormonal imbalances, and infections. This professional attends to women of all ages and monitors their wellness to help them lead healthy and comfortable lives. To improve your reproductive health, call a trusted clinic today to book an appointment.
